Views and Reviews of various articles, topics and issues related to Civil Services Prelims and Mains Examinations conducted by UPSC of India
Useful Resources
UPSC Mains Books
History of Constitution of India - Charter Acts during Company rule 1774-1858 in Hindi is free to download till August 5, 2018. The link is https://amzn.to/2vv2gVR
Wednesday, December 31, 2008
National Investigative Agency becomes a reality
caution: This news item has been edited. The blogger apologize for deriving hasty conclusion from the media reports. The NIS head is yet to be decided. Edited on January 14, 2009.
A. K. Singh, IPS will head the NIA.
For further details use the link:
National Investigative Agency becomes a reality
Kindly read the following report also: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Govt_intensifies_hunt_for_NIA_chief/rssarticleshow/3974426.cms
Bangladesh Election Results
The election result in Bangladesh has been announced. Sheikh Hasina and her Awami League along with its allies have won the election. The BBC link has further write up on Sheikh Hasina.
The sources to be used:
BBC NEWS South Asia Hasina urges rival to accept poll
The Hindu Link: http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/000200812311401.htm
A Biographical account of Sheikh Hasina from BBC site is at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7803549.stm
It is important to read this account because there are interesting observation about South Asian History and politics in this article. Those with History and Political Option must read them attentively.
What is a Cyberknief?
Further reading use the following link:
BBC NEWS Health Cyberknife boost to cancer care
Stem Cell Therapy and Stem Cell Banks
http://www.themedguru.com/articles/a_new_hope_for_life_stem_cells-86119860.html
http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/008200812281660.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_Cell
2009: International Year of Astronomy
Wikipedia has a good article at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Year_of_Astronomy
For further reference:
Starry year ahead-Pune-Cities-The Times of India
Tuesday, December 30, 2008
Private Public Participation in E-governance
Any comment. The report is not exhaustive but it can be used to add points to a topic :"Government E-Governance Initiatives"
Link to be viewed:
Techtree.com India > News > Internet > India Headed For Better e-Governance
For further exploration read: http://www.itexaminer.com/sun-and-iit-establish-e-governance-centre.aspx
Megha Tropiques: an IRS from ISRO
For further notes:
India to launch exclusive satellite for climate-Global Warming-Earth-Health & Science-The Times of India
Nandini Sarma: 23228 Nandinisarma is an Asteroid
Addition information sources:
The Hindu News Update Service
http://www.indiaedunews.net/Assam/Asteroid_named_after_Assamese-origin_girl_7005/
http://www.expressbuzz.com/edition/story.aspx?Title=Asteroid+named+Nandinisarma&artid=Pt7z7vbZuH4=&SectionID=b7ziAYMenjw=&MainSectionID=b7ziAYMenjw=&SEO=The+International+Astronomical+Association,Harvard&SectionName=pWehHe7IsSU=
Painter Manjit Bawa dead
Sources to be used:
The Hindu : National : Manjit Bawa dead
TOI source: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Mumbai/Bawas_canvases_stood_out_as_a_message_of_peace/articleshow/3910628.cms as accessed on Dec 30, 2008 at 2.15 pm. The age of Manjit Bawa is given as 61. However, The Hindu gives it 67 which is correct.
Extended Role to CISF: Terror Effect
CISF is one of the major paramilitary force which looks after the commercial and security sensitive installations of the government. After the ordinance the private installations like the Taj Hotel etc will also be able to use to the services of this paramilitary force. Similarly, CISF will also be deputed on foreign assignments like protecting the foreign embassies of India.
All such executive changes along with legislative measures are the result of the response of the government to the terror attack. It thus form an important topic to develop for 150 words as well topics of discussion in interview especially for those who may opt for IPS as their first option. (It is better to opt for IAS every time as the first option.)
Source to be used:
Ordinance soon to extend CISF cover to pvt industries-India-The Times of India
Monday, December 29, 2008
Bollywood's Meena Kumari, Devika Rani, Savithiri and Kannan Devi on Stamps
It is a news of general interest which may give some questions in May 2009. Keep Watch as it throws up some such Indian personalities which may appear even in Mains 2009.
Source to be used:
Postal dept to release 86 commemorative stamps in 2009-India-The Times of India
Comment: Iran Pakistan India Gas Pipeline in present scenario
Kindly note that it is an opinion. There is a direct criticism of the government as well as the views of the opposition. Secondly it has relevance for the time being. No one knows what situation will develop say after one year. However, even then, it gives you a perspective on the issue. Kindly use this opinion of Swaminathan S. Anklesaria Aiyar, which is popular as Swaminomics in TOI to develop a note on IPI and IndoPak relations.
Sources to be used:
IPI gas pipeline, RIP-Swaminomics-SA Aiyar-Columnists-Opinion-The Times of India
EDITORIAL COMMENT(TOI):IT Amendment Bill 2006
The article to be used:
EDITORIAL COMMENT | Licence To Snoop-Editorial-Opinion-The Times of India
TOI Comment: Judiciary, Corruption in 2008
Source to be used:
2008 - a watershed year for judiciary fighting against internal corruption-India-The Times of India
Sunday, December 28, 2008
Deep Sea Block 14 Dispute with Bangladesh
Report to be used:
The Hindu News Update Service
PTI New Item is at http://www.ptinews.com/pti%5Cptisite.nsf/0/F42C8ECEBA4FC01A6525752D002A4B62?OpenDocument
International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Services adds a second to 2008
For additional notes kindly use the following report.
Report to be used:
Tick tock ... tick - Extra second added to 2008 Reuters
Kruttika Nadig wins national women chess championship - News - Chess - The Times of India Sports
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas-Chennai-Jan 7 and Jan 9
Further link that can be used:
Chennai to host Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
Samuel Huntington of "Clash of Civilizations" is no more
The Reuters Report is a good small summary. Further notes can be developed through Wikipedia.
Sources to be used:
Clash of Civilizations author Samuel Huntington dies Reuters
Ninth Parliamentary Election of Bangladesh
The chief contenders are Khalida Zia of Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and Sheikh Hasina of Awami League.
Both the main party leaders have alternated as Prime Ministers of Bangladesh and given rise to the term “Battling Begums” in International relations and politics.
Important Note: The Bangladesh Elections and party issues have remained the topic of questioning in earlier Prelims and Mains. Hence, include it in important category for 2009. Also keep watch on the election results.
Sources to be used:
PREVIEW - Bangladesh poll brings hope with a dash of doubt Reuters
Saturday, December 27, 2008
ISRO's Mars Mission 2015 and Objectives of Chandrayana I
Source to be Used:
Khabrein.info
Friday, December 26, 2008
PIO OCI NRI
OCI: Overseas Citizens of India
NRI: Non-Resident Indians.
All the above terms are related to the Indian Diaspora in Indian context. There is need to develop a note on this topic. The required and useful link is http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/
BRIC
The above mentioned theory was given by Jim O'Neil of the bank holding company Goldman Sachs.
For more details refer to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRIC on Wikipedia.
Nobel-winning playwright Harold Pinter dead at 78 | Top News | Reuters
The Reuters Report is a good essay.
Sources to be used:
Nobel-winning playwright Harold Pinter dead at 78 Top News Reuters
Thursday, December 25, 2008
President Mohamed Nasheed (Anni) on Pirates and Terroist Attack
The abducation of ships by Somalian Pirates and attack of Terrorists from Sea Shores are two new phenomena which may become the issue of debate in Mains 2009.
The following report has in it some good points that should be kept in notes form for 2009.
Sources to be used:
The Hindu News Update Service
Wednesday, December 24, 2008
Tuesday, December 23, 2008
What is a Netbook?
Source and further query: Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netbook
For Additional Points: http://mybroadband.co.za/news/Hardware/6405.html
What are IMEI and EIR?
EIR stands for Equipment Identity Registry. It is part of Network Switching System in GSM system.
These two terms have become important as the security threat in India is increasing. The Chinese Mobile Phones do not have these numbers or have all zeroes. This make it difficult to identify the exact identity of the device to make a call.
Sources to be to be used: http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/002200812231606.htm
Wikipedia Article for IMEI
Wikipedia Article for NSS and EIR:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Switching_Subsystem
Four Bills of December 2008
Sources Used:Parliament passes four bills
Monday, December 22, 2008
Neutrino Observatory (DEC Project) will be Niligiris Tamil Nadu
The following report discuss the issue of the locating of the INO in Tamil Nadu. For details on Neutrino kindly use Encyclopedia given below at the end of the posts and before the break time.
Additional Sources to be used:
AEC chief bats for neutrino location, says it fulfils all geographical requirements-Chennai-Cities-The Times of India
Sunday, December 21, 2008
Ten Top Scientific Breakthrough of 2008
Source to be used:
2008 Scientific Breakthrough Genetics Cancer Study Obesity Cell Biology
W2M in GTO
For Details, consult the following link:
ISRO-EADS Astrium built communication satellite launched-India-The Times of India
Saturday, December 20, 2008
Different Dimensions of Social Security Bill
It is in a way a repeat posting. However, there is need to emphasis that social issues must be taken serious and adequate notes should be prepared on them.
Sources to be used:
Well begun: Social Security Bill- Editorial-Opinion-The Economic Times
Interpol Secretary General Ronald K Noble
Sources to be used:
Interpol chief meets Home Minister: "Interpol Secretary General Ronald K Noble"
India Year Book of Publication Bureau of India
http://www.publicationsdivision.nic.in/others/India_2008.pdf
There is need to empahsis that it is an Indispensable book for GS preparation . Pick a chapter which interest you and then build your own notes around the contents of that chapter from the NCERT books (The NCERT books can be accessed here. I already knew about this source but some how I have not brought this information on this site. I will make a separate widget on it in the sidebar on the left. There will be more books relevant for General Studies Preparation. ).
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
I acknowledge that I have borrowed this information from the blog of Sanjeev Kabeer at http://www.iasplanner.blogspot.com/. I am in no way associated with the blogger. I found the information relevant and I have made a note. I am in no way responsible for the information provided on his and have no interest of any kind. User may use their volition and discretion to follow the leads there.
Once again, thanks to Sanjeev Kabeer of IAS Planner.
Chanda Kochhar
This year, rather with in this week, Indra Nyoogi, Sania Nehlawat, Hon President of India Partibha Patel etc have remained in news as leading women of India.
Include in your watch list
Sources for further notes
Chanda Kochhar set to be new ICICI CEO- Corporate Announcement-News By Company-News-The Economic Times
http://www.reuters.com/article/marketsNews/idUSBOM18715020081219
http://www.indianexpress.com/news/icici-bank-board-clears-kochhar-as-new-m.../400725/
http://www.ptinews.com/pti%5Cptisite.nsf/0/55F4D3DF95BAA96165257523003E6428?OpenDocument
Profile of Kundapur Vaman Kamath
The Hindu News Update Service
Evening courts (K G Balakrishnan) Various Dimensions
Report to be used:
Evening courts to be started in the counrty: CJI-India-The Times of India
Dimensions of indigenous Cryogenic Engine
some of the useful terms are
Sources to be used:
ISRO conducts 'hot test' on indigenous Cryogenic Engine-India-The Times of India
Friday, December 19, 2008
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Bill, 2008
The TOI report below contains points on different dimensions of the Bill presented by the authors of the Bill itself.
This issue will remain an important issue of debate. It should be part of the notes for 2009 examinations.
Sources to be used:
No child should be failed until Class 8, says Bill-India-The Times of India
Thursday, December 18, 2008
Social Security Bill 2008
It is an important topic. It is bound to find a place in papers in 2009. No doubt, it is also important topic for the personality test April 2009.
Sources to be used.
The Hindu : National : Bill on social security for unorganised workers passed
Priority: High Priority for Notes Preparation.
BrahMos supersonic missile has be testfired from mobile Platfrom
"The missile has a range of nearly 300 km and carries a conventional warhead of 300 kg. It can achieve speeds of up to 2.8 Mach or nearly three times the speed of sound."
It is a joint venture of DRDO and Russia. The Brahmos is a name taken from Brahmaputra and Moskva rivers.
It can be launched from submarines, ships, aircraft or land.
Source Used:
India test-fires BrahMos supersonic missile-India-The Times of India
Self Selected Ethics by Media Fraternity: Lessons from Terror Attack
This issue is going to be an important debating topic for April 2009, May 2009 as well as October 2009.
Sources to be used:
No live coverage of terror attacks-India-The Times of India
http://www.rediff.com/news/2008/dec/18mumterror-no-live-coverage-of-terror.htm
Wednesday, December 17, 2008
Points on Debate on NIA
However, while making notes, all the political references (references to the opposition and political mileage which they may get out of it) has to be omitted.
Secondly, the NIA will emerge as an ACT. It is then, there is possibility to evaluate it in right direction. On the whole, it has the potential of being an important topic for Prelims 2009 and Mains 2009. No doubt, it will be an important topic for April 2009 personality tests.
Source to be used:
Govt moves bill on NIA-India-The Times of India
Features of Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (Amended)2008
Source Used:
UAPA retains most of POTA's stringent provisions-India-The Times of India
Village Courts Bill/Gram Nyayalayas Bill, 2008
Source Used:
Gram Nyayalayas bill introduced in RS-India-The Times of India
Tuesday, December 16, 2008
Criminal and Terrorists Use of Gun: A Definition
I quote the following words of M J Akbar: "There is a clear distinction between gunmen and terrorists. Criminals use guns, and can be called gunmen; criminals use guns in the service of crime. Terrorists use guns and worse in the random killing of innocents in pursuit of a political agenda or personal agenda. The killers who came to Taj and Oberoi and the Chatrapati Shivaji railway station and a home where Jewish people lived, did not come to steal art, or railway property or money. They came with the declared purpose of murder and mayhem."
The lines have been taken out of context but I believe that it serve the purpose of the candidates for Civil Services at different level and stages of selection.
Stamp on Maneckshaw on anniversary of 1971 Victory
Source used:
Vijay Diwas: Maneckshaw stamp released-India-The Times of India
National Investigating Agency Bill 2008
The following report should also be read with the similar report in The Tribune by Ajay Banerjee. It virtually makes a comment on various dimensions of the Bill and the contours of the Act in future.
Sources to be used:
Govt tables Bill to set up National Investigating Agency-India-The Times of India
http://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20081216/main1.htm
Additional Links Added Later:
http://www.rediff.com/news/2008/dec/16mumterror-features-of-the-proposed-national-investigation-agency.htm
further suggestion: The links given up should be included in the essay Terror Attack and India.
Monday, December 15, 2008
Creamy Layer Issue of OBC: Centre and the Judiciary
Source used:
SC issues notice to Centre over OBC creamy layer-India-The Times of India
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/SC_notice_to_Centre_on_hiking_income_limit_for_creamy_layer/rssarticleshow/3841516.cms
The President of India gets 1.8 millions per annum
Salary of the Vice President of India= 1.25 lakh per month
Salary of the Governor of a state= 1.10 lakh per month.
Source used
Parliament approves salary, pension hike for President, Vice-President, governors-India-The Times of India
Nano Cities of India: Bangaloru, Kolkata and Mohali
Source Used:
Bangalore is now all set to go the nano way-Bangalore-Cities-The Times of India
Sunday, December 14, 2008
Terror Attack and India
TERROR ATTACK AND INDIA
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Cities/Sandeep_was_a_born_fighter_Father/articleshow/3833636.cms
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/No_evidence_of_Jamaat_hand_in_Mumbai_attack_Pakistan/articleshow/3835814.cms
Chief Justice of India's view on Media Coverage of Terror Attack
http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/000200812131811.htm
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/New_terror_law_soon_says_law_minister/articleshow/3833360.cms
http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20080076383&ch=12/14/2008%202:39:00%20PM
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/RPF_railway_personnel_honoured_for_thwarting_terrorists_at_CST/articleshow/3833349.cms
http://www.expressbuzz.com/edition/story.aspx?Title=Terror++trauma&artid=exSYM4Ai9EM=&SectionID=f4OberbKin4=&MainSectionID=f4OberbKin4=&SEO=Mumbai+attack,+Taj,+Oberoi&SectionName=cxWvYpmNp4fBHAeKn3LcnQ==
http://www.rediff.com/news/2008/dec/14mumterror-mj-akbar-slams-bbc-for-biased-coverage-of-mumbai-terror-attack.htm (About Biased Reporting by Foreign Media-BBC)
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Terror_tourism_a_new_thrill_for_backpackers/rssarticleshow/3837739.cms
President Nursultan Nazarbayev will be Chief Guest on Republic Day 2009
India and Kazakhstan are interested in Civil Nuclear Deal. Kazakhstan will be the fourth such country after US, France and Russia with whom she will have Civil Nuclear cooperation.
Kazakshstan is the country with the second largest reserve of Uranium.
Additional Information: French President Nicholas Sarkozy was the chief quest in 2008 Republic Day. It was the 59th Republic Day.
President Vladimir Putin of Russian Federation was chief quest in 2007 on 58th Republic Day of India.
Sources to be used:
India likely to sign nuclear pact with Kazakhstan-India-The Times of India
A Good Note on 3G
Here in the given report virtually a note is given on 3G as any candidate should prepare his notes for Mains examination. Even if it has to be appear in Prelims 2009, then there are all the features which a candidate should know so that he may find the right answer to the question.
I believe many of you will approve my observation.
Just copy it and make you own notes with your own pen and notebook.
Write, REad, Write, REad and Revise.
Sources to be used:
What can you do with 3G- Telecom-News-Indiatimes - Infotech
http://www.telecomtiger.com/3G_fullstory.aspx?passfrom=3G&storyid=4921§ion=S208
Shinzo Nakanishi celebrates 25th B'day of M800
The following two reports contain good point on the four wheeler revolution in India which started 25 years back.
Sources to be used:
25 winters ago, a street car named M-800 was born- Automobiles-Auto-News By Industry-News-The Economic Times
http://www.domain-b.com/companies/companies_m/Maruti/20081213_maruti_800.html (The following source has more details.)
Ksenya Sukhinova: Miss World 2008 is Russia
The reports mentioned below have the list of the five Indian Miss World. This time, Parvathy from India was first runners up.
Sukhinova has become the 58th Miss World. The previous Miss World, Zhang Zi Lin was from China.
The Hindu Report is more descriptive.
The sources used:
The Hindu : Front Page : Miss Russia on top of the world
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/News/PoliticsNation/Indias_Parvathy_is_first_runner-up_at_Miss_World_contest/articleshow/3834253.cms
World Personality; Indian Personality
Saturday, December 13, 2008
Operation Black Tornado impact on Media Role
The Views of the Chief Justice of India Honurable K.G. Balakrishnan can be accessed and made part of the notes from the link http://www.hindu.com/2008/12/14/stories/2008121459891000.htm
Reports to be Used:
Terror coverage: Parliamentary panel wants regulations for media-India-The Times of India
http://www.hindu.com/2008/12/13/stories/2008121359871000.htm
The Hindu : National : ARC suggests lower age limit for civil services aspirants
Resources to be followed for the further notes:
The Hindu : National : ARC suggests lower age limit for civil services aspirants
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Slack_senior_babus_should_be_axed_Panel/articleshow/3829773.cms
http://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20081213/main6.htm
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/Education/Civil_services_exam_to_be_revamped/articleshow/3832505.cms
Friday, December 12, 2008
Encyclopedia of Indian Culture,India's Culture,Art and Architecture,Cultures of India,Culture and Heritage of India,Customs and Culture of India,Culture of Indian People,Indian Culture and Heritage,Cultures of India
Source suggested to be used.
Encyclopedia of Indian Culture,India's Culture,Art and Architecture,Cultures of India,Culture and Heritage of India,Customs and Culture of India,Culture of Indian People,Indian Culture and Heritage,Cultures of India
Nanofood and Agriculture
Though report does not include much on the topic yet the issue has been included as an important technology topic.
Source used
domain-b.com : Indian Farmers are five years away from Nanotechnology revolution
The Issue of Statehood to Anadaman
Source used:
The Telegraph - Calcutta (Kolkata) Nation State tag eludes Andamans
Indo-Pak Relations: Points for Essay
Source Used:
Can India "do a Lebanon'' in Pakistan, asks Pak blogger -Mumbai-Cities-The Times of India
Thursday, December 11, 2008
Wednesday, December 10, 2008
Bird flu - A Song or a Virus
For Wikipedia article (use it with caution): Click Here.
Birdflu is also a song by a Tamil song writer M.I.A which is part of her Kala Album in 2007. Similarly there was another song by that name during Spanish Flu H1N1 during 1918-1920. (Source: Wikipedia (use with caution) for detail Click here. )
Source Used:
Bird flu spreads to new areas in Assam Top News Reuters
20 Indian Institue of Information Technology under PPP
Source Used
Decks cleared for setting up 20 new IIITs-Education-The Times of India
Lal Thanhawla: Chief Minister for the Third Time
Use the Hindu link for further notes on Lal Thanhawla.
Source Used:
The Hindu News Update Service
Books for General Studies for 2009
In the November Issue 2008 of Civil Services Chronicle (CSC), there is a long article titled Wnna be an IAS Topper, success sutra, step-by-step. Many of its section are sincerely written. They are practical advices. One of the section has dealt exclusively with General Studies preparation. Their main argument is that there should be an integrated approach for General Studies. I believe that they suggest that preparation for General Studies should fulfill the requirement of Prelims as well as Mains. Secondly, they have stressed upon the need of keeping the target of getting 350+ in the General Studies. Thirdly, they are fair in telling that there can not be any fixed game plan for preparing the General Studies paper because anything below sun can be asked and even beyond that also. However, even then, they have suggested some good points. They are as follows.
It is very difficult to fix a syllabus for General Studies. The commission itself has not given a fixed syllabus. Therefore, the best method is to watch the last years papers analytically. Then, it is suggested that one should learn the area of his or her interest and then develop the reading around that field of knowledge. A good approach is to read fundamental basis of major subjects with the help of NCERT books. For Current affairs the best method is suggested as follows.
1. India Year Book of Publication Division. Pick chapters and then develop or gather extra material around them.
2. Adopt one or two newspaper for daily reading. It is universally accepted that The Hindu and The Times of India are the two best newspapers. One can watch on his own that they cover more issues of national interest.
3. Books published by NBT and Publication Bureau on Indian history and Culture. I am regular reader of Yojana. Each month, there is one selective theme. In November, it was the child problem and in December, it is North East states.
Then, The CSC has further suggested other books. I have not consulted them, therefore, I do not feel confident in suggesting them here. In case of foreign news, I believe apart from Frontline, the internet is a better option.
After taking up Current Affairs as one major subject of General Studies, the CSC magazine has taken Indian Polity. I accept that to whichever field you belong, you have to read DD Basu and P N Baskshi. You must understand that there are 100 marks questions in General Studies Mains and on an average there are 15 questions in Prelims. There is no other way out. In addition to that a leisure reading of NCERT books of IX, X, XI and XII is equally essential. Notes preparation is better way then to adopt some guide book.
In case of Indian Economy, there is no answer to Dutt and Sundharam or Mishra and Puri. I may add some more at a later stage but books by NCERT for class XI and XII are must. I will suggest that one should adopt Business Today or Business Standard also along with one Competition Magazine. One can develop liking for capital market in order to understand their contents but beware you may not give your self away to share market. You must remember that you are preparing for civil services and for full 18 months you have to save money only for that. The investments can be carried on with some detachments but they can be postponed for one year. It does not matter much.
Now take up the case of History. Modern History by B.L. Grover is a good approach. I believe, for that any history, which helps you to develop understanding of political history from 1707/1757 to 1947, is must. It may be a simple text book of graduation level and even that can be good. There is a book by same title by K. L. Khurana or by L. Prasad. The main idea is to develop the political history understanding before taking up the book by A. R. Desai. I think that, that will be a good way to tackle the subject. I am a history teacher and saying all this with some understanding. Finally, it goes without repetition, you have to read NCERT books from eighth to twelfth. It is must. You may not read Bipin Chandra, or other books which are being discussed, but, you have to go through them.
Now Geography is a fascinating field. The trend is not presently in its favour. In 1990s, it was Geography and Animal husbandry, which had attracted the attention. However, you have to read about it. Here, I will go with CSC suggestions.
Principles of Geography (NCERT)
Geography of India.
Land and the People NCERT. Even the books suggested for ICSE boards schools are quite helpful. I remember reading a book of ninth class for ICSE school which was publisher of Delhi, the contents were perfect material for present day trends.
Let me suggest an approach here. Make topics of NCERT books from VI to XII as the topics of preparation. Get material from the books and substantiate with the help of Wikipedia and CIA Facts books website.
Science and Technology: It is very difficult to suggest one set for it. However, as CSC has remarked, the main thrust is on basic Human anatomy, hygiene, circulatory system, human diseases, Nutrition and plus Agricultural sciences. Question of Physics, Chemistry, Technology are there but if you are not a student from science background, then it is better to adopt the established Refreshers. The CSC has given its list but I doubt, apart from reading NCERT books, one can read the whole list without the help of a person who has some understanding of science. You should have liking for the field of science. Then you can make the list of the contents of NCERT books and continue to prepare the notes. The questions are really typical. They may ask you the Light temperature of a fluorescent tube and other year may ask you about the resistance of the human body to the flow of the current. The candidates were expecting 3D technology but the commission remained satisfied with asking only about IPTV. You may prepare for CFL light buld, but it may ask about newer mode of lightening. You may prepare for 4D telecommunication, it may ask about WiMax. It is better to remain fixed with the fundamentals of the physics and chemistry than to prepare the list of the books.
I hope that those who have approached my blog with this query, and visited to one of my older list, may find the above write up useful.
Swraj Paul NRI is Deputy Speaker in the House of Lords
Source Used:
Swraj Paul is Deputy Speaker in the House of Lords
Examination Notice No. 04/2009-CSP
" All applications must reach the "Secretary, Union Public Service Commission, Dholpur House, Shahjahan Road, New Delhi - 110069" either by hand or by Post/Speed Post or by Courier, on or before the 5th January, 2009."
For the first hand information kindly visit http://upsc.gov.in/. Enter Examination link. Then Enter Notification Current link. This path is valid till January 5, 2009. After that, it is generally moved to the Archival Section and remains there till the next notification.
Monday, December 08, 2008
Amendement to IT 2006 Act
This heading can be selected for writing an essay as well as 150 words write up on Science and Technology and General Awareness on Current Issues.
High priority Topic
Sources Used
Government is proposing amendments in IT Act Top News
Additional Sources: http://www.deepikaglobal.com/ENG5_sub.asp?newscode=29417&catcode=ENG5&subcatcode=
http://mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=local&newsid=103793
Thursday, November 20, 2008
Major Dhian Chand: national sports day August 29
A book authored by Dr. Meena Umesh has been released on Major Dhyan Chand, the hockey legend.
Sunday, November 16, 2008
What is a Exoplanet?
The following links as news report can be useful in making a note on this question.
The astronauts have recently been able photograph a star called Fomalhaut which is nearly 25 light years away having planets. The exoplanets or extrasolar planets are issue of interest because they may become the case of discovery of extra territerial life as the planets orbiting the other stars may also have life as it is here on the earth. It may be cause of proving theory of existence of aliens. (Fascinating!!!. I have doubt about including in the notes because it is highly based on theories. The only factor played in the favour of imaging of the distant plant in other star system by Hubble telescope after technological advancement in imaging.)
BBC NEWS Science & Environment Exoplanets finally come into view
http://www.efluxmedia.com/news_Researchers_Capture_First_Photo_Of_An_Exoplanet_Orbiting_A_Star_29045.html
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/11/14/fomalhaut_b/
Wikipeida Article on Extra Solar Planets with definition of Planet:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoplanets
Friday, November 14, 2008
Slumdog Millionaire
Slumdog Millionaire is a movie directed by British Director Danny Boyle baded on a best selling novel 'Q & A' written by an Indian diplomat Vikas Swarup. The movie is getting very good reviews. It remains in news for number of reasons like Merc manufacturer has objected to a scene wherein their product is shown in the film. It is about a Mumbai orphan's rag to riches story.
Thursday, November 13, 2008
Obama's books
The books penned by the 44th President of America, Barack H Obama are
Additional Sources: Wikipedia retrieved on November 14, 2008, 6.09 pm (IST)
BIMSTEC 11th Submit under Chairmanship of India
The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News
The full form of BIMSTEC is Bay of Bengal Initiative for MultiSectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC). It is also written as BIMST-EC.
The official site of the BIMSTEC is http://www.bimstec.org/.
The Wikipedia article is also useful addition at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIMSTEC.
Source:
Label source: Official site of BIMSTEC as mentioned above.
100 km above Moon: Final Circular Orbit of Chandrayaan-I
Chandrayaan I is the fifth satellite now orbiting moon. The other four members are the US, Russia (former Soviet Union), Japan, China and members of European Space Agency.
The most crucial stage of taking Chandrayraan to its final orbit was LOI ie lunar orbit insertion. "At a certain point, the gravity of moon and that of earth cancel each other out, making LOI very challenging."
The satellite will work for next two years taking 3D maps of moon, getting chemical mapping of the moon along with searching water and ice caps.
Shourya missile system: Surface to Surface Missile: DRDO
Shourya missile system is a surface to surface missile newly developed by DRDO.
Other missile systems developed by DRDO are the Agni, Prithvi and Trishul missiles and the Nag anti-tank missile for Indian Army and the Aakash surface-to-air missile for the Indian Air Force.
Shourya has another capability of being fired from underground launchers.
Additional Notes from The Hindu at http://www.hindu.com/2008/11/13/stories/2008111358700100.htm
Shourya is the land version of the underwater-launched missile called K-15 (Sagarika), which was fired in February 2008 from an underwater pontoon.
Tuesday, November 11, 2008
Monday, November 10, 2008
Kalka-Shimla railway line declared World Heritage Site-India-The Times of India
Read it with the The Hindu report at http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/000200811092144.htm.
It forms a complete report. It is good for Notes 2009.
Friday, November 07, 2008
An Interview with Shailesh Gandhi on RTI
Useful for making notes on RTI, still an important topic for Civil SErvices
Thursday, November 06, 2008
Jurassic Park author Michael Crichton dies of cancer aged 66 - The Daily Record
King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
It is a repeat posting. However, the coronation of the King of Bhutan has taken place today that is October 6, 2008.
2 FTII films for Indian Panorama ‘08 - ScreenIndia.Com
RISAT - A new Satellite developed by ISRO
ISRO develops new satellite-India-The Times of India
Wednesday, November 05, 2008
SAARC Agriculture Ministers conference New Delhi
The list includes the action plan of the SAARC countries on the agriculture front.
Read the following news item along with above.
SAARC nations to set up Food Bank to ward off crisis
What is Bhuvan?
Bhuvan will be a portal of ISRO which will show the earth images upto 10 m. It is similar to Google Earth and Wikimapia.
The Times of India Report is a complete note in itself. It is valid upto March 2009. After that, the portal will be launched and then more information can be added.
High Probable Rate: Both Prelims 2009 and Mains 2009.
Bharat Ratna for Vocalist Pandit Bhimsen Joshi
Monday, November 03, 2008
Raghuram G Rajan : Honorary Economic Advisor to PM India
Sunday, November 02, 2008
hepatitis C can be treated by telaprevir
Hepatitis C is a blood-borne liver disease that can lead to chronic liver disease, liver cancer, cirrhosis and death.
Telaprevir is a drug developed by Vertex drug, a US company.
E.coli Bacteria
E.coli cause bloody diarrhoea and haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS).
In HUS, toxin-induced damage to the delicate cells lining the blood vessels causes clots, damage to red blood cells and kidney failure.
Vijaya Mehta to receive Pu La award-Pune-Cities-The Times of India
Vijaya Mehta is a theater personality of a repute.
Strongly recommended: Include this name in Indian personality section.
Issues Related to Article 371
There is need to understand the article 371 only.
Manji Yamada/Surrogacy in India and Law
It is an issue of debate. A probable issue which may find place in examination. But do not stress much on it at present as there are numerous such issues which the law department faces in world changing continously with the advancement in technologies.
Saturday, November 01, 2008
Six Classic Languages of India.
There are six classic languages in India. They are Sanskrit, Palli, Prakrit, Tamil, Kannada and Telugu.
Tamil was declared classic language in 2004.
In order to qualify as a classic language, a language must have a recorded history of at least 1,500-2000 years and its literary tradition must be original and not borrowed from any speech community and must have a large and rich body of ancient literature.
Right to free education gets a leg up-India-The Times of India
86 constitutional amendment has made the education a fundamental right.
The proposed bill will give the Right to Education the status of fundamental right.
Even if the present government is not able to convert it into an Act, it has definitely brought Amendment 86, Right to Information a Fundamental Right, the role of Centre and State in ensuring compulsory education to year 6 to year 14 children, the directive principles for State for compulsory education.
Following link of TOI again is equally useful for substantiate the contents of the topic: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Mumbai/Edu_Bill_A_few_more_hurdles_to_overcome/articleshow/3666168.cms
Friday, October 31, 2008
Insurance Bill 2008, General Insurance Act 1972, IRD Act 1999 in Cabinet
The above bills will allow FDI to increase from 26 to 49. It may begin debate. It will increase the hold of the foreign insurance companies on Indian companies which are mainly joint ventures and secondly it will bring in more money to the capital market. There is proposal to use the pension funds and PF funds for capital market. In light of recent developments in brouses, the decision will definitely start a debate and become the issue of questions in 2009 mains.
Ban Ki-moon Maiden Visit to India as Gen Sect of UN
Ban Ki-moon is on his maiden visit to India as the general Secretary of United Nations.
Kindly remember that UN General Secretary, his background, his plans and his visits as given on the website of UN has remained area of interest for the Prelims for a long time by now. In 2006, there were some terms virtually having similarity with the text given on UN website when Kofi Annan was the General Secretary.
Along with UN site, remember to explore the site of Nobel Organization. Exclude the constroversial essays like Why Gandhi was not given the Nobel Prize and Nehru was nominated for 11 times.
Rediff link has some added information on the visit of the General Secretary of UN at http://www.rediff.com/news/2008/oct/31moon.htm
Protection and Utilisation of Public Funded Intellectual Property Bill 2008
"Protection and Utilisation of Public Funded Intellectual Property Bill 2008"
The Bill envisage to grant the IPR to the scientists invovled in the research carried out with the public fund. It is being done to encourage the research in India.
The above bill definitely begin a debate on IPR and Propriety over research being carried out by public fund. Hence, it may form the part of the general debate, viva question, 2009 main question and the bill in itself even if it is passed by the next Lok Sabha, may form the part of the Prelims 2009.
Thursday, October 30, 2008
President Nasheed (Anni - a popular name) replaces President Gayoom in Maldives
BBC News Profile is at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7697283.stm
The next one is equally good. They may be required to develop a short note on the international personality in October 2009.
A Profile of President Nasheed is available at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/3280791/Profile-Mohamed-Nasheed.html
Added October 31, 2008
Added Link to substantiate the notes:
dated Oct 30, 2008
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ebe28798-a622-11dd-9d26-000077b07658.html?nclick_check=1
Monday, October 27, 2008
Friday, October 24, 2008
The Companies Bill 2008
Kindly give attention to Highlights in the report mentioned above.
Consider the following link also: http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/Opinion/Companies_Bill_a_win-win_for_all/articleshow/3649691.cms
There is nothing much significant in the report. However, it can be helpful in elaboration of the issue as the Bill may be passed only by the next government and by that time, it will be Mains of 2009. The contents of the Bill are quite important and desired by present corporate world both Indian managements as well as the MNC.
(added: October 29, 2008)
Thursday, October 23, 2008
Ashok Chawla, Alternate Governor World Bank
Read the following link also at http://generalstudiesupsc.blogspot.com/2008/10/pulok-chatterjee-secretary-in-pmo-gets.html in which Pulok Chatterjee appointment as Executive Director to World Bank.
Ashok Chawla is appointed for five years.
From the above mentioned report:
"The World Bank's member countries are represented by a Board of Governors. Each member country appoints one Governor and one Alternate Governor, in accordance with the Bank's Articles of Agreement. "
Indian PM 2008 Japan China Visit
Here are some related links and news reports picked with South East political alliances.
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-10/23/content_10241157.htm
http://www.hindu.com/2008/10/21/stories/2008102155411000.htm
http://www.hindu.com/2008/10/19/stories/2008101953041100.htm
http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/000200810211121.htm
http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/000200810220923.htm
A compedium of links on the same topic: http://news.google.com/news?ned=in&ncl=1259627967&hl=en&topic=n
Any further article will be published as a separate post.
Important for 2008 Viva as well as Notes 2009.
Climate change accelerating far beyond the IPCC forecast, WWF says - Telegraph
Wednesday, October 22, 2008
BBC NEWS | India launches first Moon mission
Rediff News Report: Brief, includes basic dimensions of the vehicle PSLV
The New York Times Report: (Just a side talk. It is interesting to compare the contents of New York times and BBC. No doubt, NASA gadgets are also being carried aboard PSLV, but China remains paramount on the minds of the reporters in America. I will here rate BBC report higher over and above New York Times. )
Tuesday, October 21, 2008
Daiichi gets control of Ranbaxy
Ranbaxy has been an important pharmaceutical company. The take over is an important happening in Capital Market.
Zee News - SC refuses to entertain PIL on Article 370
The news report also refers to Article 373, another constitutional provision concerning the power of the President of India.
Monday, October 20, 2008
Kyunki Sas Bhi Kabhi Bhau Ti ends
The news has to be kept under observation before making any final note.
What is WiMax
According to WiMax forum, it is World Wide Interoperability for Microwave Access which is called WiMax in short.
In practical terms it is a telecommunications technology that provides for wireless transmission of data using a variety of transmission modes, from point-to-point links to full mobile cellular type access.
On WiMax connectivity, one can achieve 70 Mb/sec symmetric broadband speed without the need for cables.
Presently Pakistan has the largest fully functional WiMax network in the world.
In technical terms, WiMax technology is called 802.16e-2005.
The bandwidth and range of WiMax provide following benefits.
WiMax technology had shown its technology prowess and edge during the Tsunami of Indonesia in December 2004 where the communications were maintained through this technology in inaccessible areas. Similarly, it was also used during the calamity caused by Katrina.
This technology can exchange data over the distance of 50 KM. Secondly, it can utilize the bandwidth more efficiently accommodating more users. Thirdly, the devices required to access it not costly and provided by many manufacturers. Fourthly, it can be used in combinations of other telecommunication technologies like 3G, 4G, GSM, CDMA and cable network. Further, the cost can be further reduced if the mobile phones, Digital Television, PCs and laptops which will be receiving points, already come fitted with required chips.
Request:
It is only a suggestive write up. Kindly point out any deficiency in it using comment section below or email me by accessing it through My Profile shown under my photograph on the side bar to your left.
Sources:
Wikipedia at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WiMax
UN moots proposal to rank world monuments-India-The Times of India
To be read along with:
India foils attempt to rank tourist destinations (A link by The Hindu)
Sunday, October 19, 2008
The Hindu : Business : Telecom companies gearing up to launch WiMax technology
Cable Technology - Bharti Airtel Brings Next-Gen Interactivity to its DTH Service in India
Additional Sources for substantiating the topic:
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/News_by_Industry/Infy_Hungama_in_Airtels_SDP_100/articleshow/3605607.cms
Saturday, October 18, 2008
Friday, October 17, 2008
Issue of IPC 377
It is a controversial issue. However, IPC 377 as such can be part of questions of MSQs as well Mains in 2009.
Thursday, October 16, 2008
MV Stolt Valor
It is pertinent to mention here that in September 2008 another ship 'MV Iran Deyanat' was also hijacked offshore Somalia. The transitional government of Somalia is not able to stop such hijackings which are being undertaken in the Gulf of Adens.
Sources:
http://www.ibnlive.com/news/hijackers-demand-25-mn-for-lives-of-stolt-valor-crew/75957-3.html
http://www.timesnow.tv/Newsdtls.aspx?NewsID=18104
http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20080068991
Third Summit of IBSA Dialogue Forum ends in New Delhi on October 16, 2008
IBSA: India, Brazil and South Africa
It is a forum of three of the world's leading developing countries.
The Exile of Sarna
Navtej S Sarna, is a foreign ministry officer who had been foreign ministry spokesman.
He has written three books namely The Exile, The Book of Nanak and We Weren't Lovers Like That.
It is good selection for Prelims 2009 notes.
Retire lazy, corrupt judges, CJI tells HCs-India-The Times of India
The following issues have been in limelight for sometime.
The controversial issues never become the part of the questions papers. However, Judiciary an important arm of the government, is definitely a topic which the aspirants must prepare. The recent issues concerning the judiciary definitely become the topic for consideration. It will be useful if small essays are prepared for prelims, mains and even interview on the topics mentioned above. The news report identified here is from TOI which contains further links on related issues identified above.
US N-carrier joins Malabar exercise-India-The Times of India
The military exercises had taken place in Arabian Sea this time.
The earlier chapter of such exercises took place in Bay of Bengal in which other countries had also participated along with US.
This time, Nuclear ship was also part of the exercises.
Wednesday, October 15, 2008
Knowledge Commission Headed By Sam Pitroda Gets Three Month Extension
External Links:
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Mumbai/Knowledge_panel_joins_hands_with_merchants_body/articleshow/3591863.cmsy
Chicken Missing out 1000 bowls
Indian Government Believes in Pumping in Money
The White Tiger of Aravind Adiga(32) wins Man Booker Prize 2008
The New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/15/world/europe/15booker.html?_r=1&ref=world&oref=slogin
BBC: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7670417.stm
The Gurdian UK:http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2008/oct/15/booker-prize-india
The Independent: http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/debut-author-wins-booker-with-searing-portrait-of-indian-poverty-961390.html
Addition Notes:
Before Aarvind Adiga, four Booker Prize winners had been writers of India origin. They were
Now after Aarvind Adiga, the score is five Bookers to India Originated writers.
However, After Arundhati Roy, he is the second writer to get Bookers on his début novel.
Secondly, along with him another Indian, Amitav Ghosh with his Sea of Poppies was also nominated.
Thirdly, the people who were finally shortlisted were Steve Toltz, Philip Hensher, Sebastian Barry, Amitav Ghosh, Linda Grant and Aarving Adiga.
Source Material:
http://www.ibnlive.com/news/ftn-cant-write-off-books-even-in-the-age-of-tv/75927-19-single.html
Tehelka, Vol 5, Issue 38, September 27, 2008.
Tuesday, October 14, 2008
India Post releases stamps to mark Dussehra and Diwali - Yahoo! India News
Indian Postal Department will release three sets of stamps to on Diwali and Dushera.
Assembly Elections in 2008 in five states
The elections to Assembly are to be held in following states:
The decision in case of Jammu Kashmir is pending.
The elections will be held in between November 14 and December 8.
The year 2009 is to be the year of Parliamentary Election.
Ankush Bharadwaj | Shooting | Commonwealth Youth Games | Pistol Event
Ankush Bhardwaj of Haryana, claimed gold medal in 50 m pistol shooting in Commonwealth Youth Games being held at Pune. It is the first gold earned by India in which 71 countries are participating.
FT.com / Home UK / UK - ICICI demands police probe into share attack
The ICICI Bank is preturbed by the share hammering of its bank. It is a crime which comes under share price manipulation. The media has called it a Share Attack equating it with heart attack or something like that.
Such an issue is going to rule the capital market for a long time in times of global melt down.
Kingfisher Red to offer more services to regain top slot- Airlines / Aviation-Transportation-News By Industry-News-The Economic Times
An example of synchronization and cooperation among the corporate identities in their operational activities for cost cutting, a case which can begin a debate in corporate world and may question the activities of public sector and other government departments.
India's Ashok Khosla of Development Alternativesis IUCN's new president- ET Cetera-News By Industry-News-The Economic Times
Ashok Khosla is the president of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN.
Monday, October 13, 2008
A look at the winners of the 2008 Nobel Prizes - International Herald Tribune
A Good Note cut and dired. Ready for Use.
Any Comments
Sunday, October 12, 2008
Zee News - Wen-Chong wins Hero Honda Indian Open
Liang Wen-Chong has won the Hero Honda India Open Golf Tournament.
The Indian hopeful, Jeev Milkha Singh remained fourth in the tournament.
The defending Champions was Jyoti Randhawa who ended 57th.
External Links:
http://www.telegraphindia.com/1081013/jsp/sports/story_9960617.jsp
http://www.hindu.com/2008/10/13/stories/2008101353712000.htm
Accessed on October 13, 2008 at 5.45 am.
Space Tourist Richard Garriott sets off on Soyuz spacecraft of Russia
He has left for space on Soyuz TMA 13 capsule carrying one more American and a Russian cosmonaut Yuri Lonchakov. The other American is an astronaut Michael Fincke.
The earlier American tourist was a billionaire Charles Simonyi, a software engineer.
Source:
http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gVmXiJGB7S--M-E06nd_2DUW5sqQD93OTL7O0
Evaluation of Three Years of RTI and Gujarat
October 12, 2005, was the date when Right to Information Act came into force. Those who have sought information under this act remember it while heading their applications wherein they write the information sought under RTI Act 2005.
Gujarat has earned the status of being the most proactive state in seeking information by the individuals and the activist. Following links of TOI and Indian Express can be kept in record for making a small note on RTI for Mains 2009 and some points for Prelims 2009. It can be good for developing points for interviews.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Ahmedabad/RTI_Act_turns_three_today/articleshow/3585622.cms
http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Right-to-Information-kindles-lamp-of-empowerment/372297
http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Giving-a-voice-to-the-common-man/372300
A bit of funny criticism at
http://www.indianexpress.com/news/for-some-rti-means-right-to-get-illogical/372303/
Three Golds in Boxing in Asian Women's Boxing Championship
Kalpana Choudhury clinched the first gold for the country defeating Ngo Thi Phuong of Vietnam by 10-2 in the 48 kg Light fly category
gold in the 50 kg Fly weight category with Sarita Devi defeating Ren Cancan of China
Nagisetty Usha won the third gold for the country when she defeated Imanbayeva Zhulduzay of Kazakhsthan by 17-1 in a one-sided match in the 57 kg feather weight category.
The Championship was held in Guwahati with main centre at Nabin Chandra Bordoloi Indoor stadium.
National Games 2008
The National Games 2008 will be held in Ranchi and Jamshedpur in Jharkhanda.
The year 2009 national games will be held in Kerela.
Suresh Kalmadi, President of IOA for the second time.
Suresh Kalmadi from Andhra Pardesh has been elected as the President of Indian Olympic Association for the second time. The IOA consists of 33 federations and 27 state representatives.
Source
http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/opening-his-second-innings-in-ioc-kalmadi-set-to-bag-2020-olympics/372351/
Commonwealth Youth Games Held in Pune
The games were inaugurated at Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex at Balewadi on October 12, 2008 on Sunday.
71 countries had participated in the game. 1300 players had participated in it.
Sources:
http://sports.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/We_have_good_medal_prospects_in_CYG/articleshow/3584498.cms (retrieved at 2.13 pm on October 12, 2008)
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Cities/Pune/Cwealth_Youth_Games_Day-long_wait_for_Indian_athletes_to_get_passes/articleshow/3582661.cms
(retrieved at 2.15 pm on October 12, 2008)
PM flags off Kashmir's first train
The Prime Minister of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh flagged off the beautifully decorated first train in Kashmir at the Nowgam railway station in Srinagar this morning ie. Saturday, October 11, 2008.
(TOI): The first Kashmir train connects Srinagar to Rajwanshar in south Kashmir's Anantnag district.
The track is 66 km (to be extended in future when the 117km rail link will connect Baramulla in the north with Qazigund in the south and, eventually, should be integrated into India's massive national rail network.) and the train has 8 coaches.
The History: (TOI)
Kashmir was promised a rail link by Maharaja Pratap Singh, the region's Dogra ruler in 1892. The British assured to materialize that dream but nothing ever was done.
There were then different type of problems posed by nature herself and by man himself. Strife and terrorism came in the way and the challenge of boring through weak mountains and bridging huge crevasses stalled the project several times.
External Links:
Saturday, October 11, 2008
God’s own saints
Sister Alphonsa will be declared first woman Chatholic saint from Indian by Pope Benedict XVII. She has expired 60 years back.
Chronology of the Indo-US nuclear deal-USA-World-The Times of India
A Good Historic account, better than suggested earlier.
Exams Notification UPSC and Syllabus (All SUBJECTS)
General Information
UPSC has taken initiative to display Last Year Question Papers of CS, CDS, NDA, CMS, Engineering Service on its site. Check them out at www.upsc.gov.in. The files are PDF.
go to www.upsc.gov.in and check what is new.